τὸ γὰρ αὐτὸ νοεῖν ἔστιν τε καὶ εἶναι – Parmenides
In his latest book, All Things Are Full of Gods, David Bentley Hart explains why Neoplatonism is the only logical solution to several issues in the humanities. While I am neither a philosopher nor an academic, I would like to share my thoughts on this work. This text is somewhere between a summary and a review. Since I believe the book deserves more attention, here are my reflections.
The book is written as a classical Platonic dialogue. Hart introduces four characters: Hermes (language), Eros (desire), Psyche (reason), and Hephaistos (the sceptic). These characters symbolize different ways of thinking and engage in a lively and profound discussion on the nature of consciousness and reality. For most of the book, the dialogue is primarily between Psyche and Hephaistos.
The central idea of the book is that consciousness is more fundamental than matter. The notion that consciousness is more fundamental than matter may seem eccentric at first glance. It evokes Berkeley’s idealism or even panpsychism. However, Hart does not deny the existence of matter; rather, he strongly opposes the idea that the mind can be reduced to lifeless matter, as advocated by figures like Daniel Dennett in From Bacteria to Bach and Back: The Evolution of Minds.
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